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Docker 安装 MongoDB

访问 MongoDB 镜像库地址： https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo?tab=tags&page=1。

可以通过 Sort by 查看其他版本的 MongoDB，默认是最新版本 mongo:latest。

此外，我们还可以用 docker search mongo 命令来查看可用版本：

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[root@localhost ~]# docker search mongodb
INDEX       NAME                                          DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
docker.io   docker.io/mongo                               MongoDB document databases provide high av...   8172      [OK]       
docker.io   docker.io/mongo-express                       Web-based MongoDB admin interface, written...   1055      [OK]       
docker.io   docker.io/tutum/mongodb                       MongoDB Docker image – listens in port 270...   230                  [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/frodenas/mongodb                    A Docker Image for MongoDB                      19                   [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/webhippie/mongodb                   Docker images for MongoDB                       10                   [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/centos/mongodb-32-centos7           MongoDB NoSQL database server                   9                    
docker.io   docker.io/centos/mongodb-36-centos7           MongoDB NoSQL database server                   7                    
docker.io   docker.io/centos/mongodb-26-centos7           MongoDB NoSQL database server                   5                    
docker.io   docker.io/eses/mongodb_exporter               mongodb exporter for prometheus                 5                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/neowaylabs/mongodb-mms-agent        This Docker image with MongoDB Monitoring ...   4                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/centos/mongodb-34-centos7           MongoDB NoSQL database server                   3                    
docker.io   docker.io/quadstingray/mongodb                MongoDB with Memory and User Settings           3                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/elarasu/mongodb_exporter            https://github.com/percona/mongodb_exporter     2                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/mongodbsap/mongodbdocker                                                            2                    
docker.io   docker.io/ssalaues/mongodb-exporter           MongoDB Replicaset Prometheus Compatible M...   2                    
docker.io   docker.io/tozd/mongodb                        Base image for MongoDB server.                  2                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/zadki3l/mongodb-oplog               Simple mongodb image with single-node repl...   2                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/ansibleplaybookbundle/mongodb-apb   An APB to deploy MongoDB.                       1                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/openshift/mongodb-24-centos7        DEPRECATED: A Centos7 based MongoDB v2.4 i...   1                    
docker.io   docker.io/xogroup/mongodb_backup_gdrive       Docker image to create a MongoDB database ...   1                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/gebele/mongodb                      mongodb                                         0                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/phenompeople/mongodb                 MongoDB is an open-source, document datab...   0                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/targetprocess/mongodb_exporter      MongoDB exporter for prometheus                 0                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/tiredofit/mongodb-backup             Docker MongoDB Backup Container based on ...   0                    [OK]

取最新版的 MongoDB 镜像

这里我们拉取官方的最新版本的镜像：

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docker pull mongo:latest
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[root@localhost ~]# docker pull mongo
Using default tag: latest
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/mongo ... 
latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/mongo
35807b77a593: Pull complete 
664b0ebdcc07: Pull complete 
d598f4d3c081: Pull complete 
291455135b00: Pull complete 
b46409342f13: Pull complete 
ff2b9c6e6f3a: Pull complete 
149f6335fc27: Pull complete 
2a0adda74582: Pull complete 
170bad7cd6cb: Pull complete 
9e7fd7a769b4: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:ae1ae34d5e470af7b1a5ca26565e913eec5f9f645701036e6d6860dfcacfa116
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/mongo:latest

查看本地镜像

使用以下命令来查看是否已安装了 mongo：

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docker images
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[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
dockerfile/lt       latest              fd9d20fcd892        23 minutes ago      782 MB
docker.io/redis     latest              5d89766432d0        29 hours ago        105 MB
docker.io/mysql     latest              2fe463762680        41 hours ago        514 MB
docker.io/mongo     latest              ccf4b4ee3bee        9 days ago          685 MB
docker.io/java      8                   d23bdf5b1b1b        4 years ago         643 MB
docker.io/java      latest              d23bdf5b1b1b        4 years ago         643 MB
docker.io/ubuntu    15.10               9b9cb95443b5        5 years ago         137 MB

在上图中可以看到我们已经安装了最新版本（latest）的 mongo 镜像。

运行容器

安装完成后，我们可以使用以下命令来运行 mongo 容器：

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docker run -itd --name mongo -p 27017:27017 mongo --auth
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[root@localhost ~]# docker run -itd --name mongodb -p 27017:27017 mongo --auth
adfa3794cf615b03112278724f0fb06f933539ad69c0ef5bba9ce6f2c13cf519
/usr/bin/docker-current: Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint mongodb (02e57f0382a890c8cf5369a0acdc74064863cb22b665d0dc627d9da7730815ee):  (iptables failed: iptables --wait -t nat -A DOCKER -p tcp -d 0/0 --dport 27017 -j DNAT --to-destination 172.17.0.5:27017 ! -i docker0: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name.
 (exit status 1)).

参数说明：

  • -p 27017:27017 ：映射容器服务的 27017 端口到宿主机的 27017 端口。外部可以直接通过 宿主机 ip:27017 访问到 mongo 的服务。
  • –auth：需要密码才能访问容器服务。

安装成功

最后我们可以通过 docker ps 命令查看容器的运行信息：

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[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                               NAMES
a536fe4bc5ac        mongo               "docker-entrypoint..."   3 minutes ago       Up 8 seconds        0.0.0.0:27017->27017/tcp            mongodb
a2a3cc933d2b        dockerfile/lt       "java -jar /lt.jar"      35 minutes ago      Up 19 seconds       8088/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8088->8080/tcp    lt
3a476eb3f912        redis               "docker-entrypoint..."   44 minutes ago      Up 42 seconds       0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp              redis
9096f62ddec7        mysql               "docker-entrypoint..."   58 minutes ago      Up About a minute   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql

接着使用以下命令添加用户和设置密码，并且尝试连接。

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docker exec -it mongo mongo admin
# 创建一个名为 admin，密码为 123456 的用户。
>  db.createUser({ user:'admin',pwd:'123456',roles:[ { role:'userAdminAnyDatabase', db: 'admin'},"readWriteAnyDatabase"]});
# 尝试使用上面创建的用户信息进行连接。
> db.auth('admin', '123456')
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[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it mongodb mongo admin
MongoDB shell version v5.0.3
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/admin?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("719c5ac9-cbd5-470d-a85c-3672f976c212") }
MongoDB server version: 5.0.3
================
Warning: the "mongo" shell has been superseded by "mongosh",
which delivers improved usability and compatibility.The "mongo" shell has been deprecated and will be removed in
an upcoming release.
We recommend you begin using "mongosh".
For installation instructions, see
https://docs.mongodb.com/mongodb-shell/install/
================
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
	https://docs.mongodb.com/
Questions? Try the MongoDB Developer Community Forums
	https://community.mongodb.com
> db.createUser({user:'admin',pwd:'123456',roles:[{role:'userAdminAnyDatabase',db:'admin'},"readWriteAnyDatabase"]});
Successfully added user: {
	"user" : "admin",
	"roles" : [
		{
			"role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase",
			"db" : "admin"
		},
		"readWriteAnyDatabase"
	]
}
> db.auth('admin','123456')
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刘峻良<br><br>从事Java软件开发，敲了几年代码<br>修炼的道路，一颗不服输的心，努力奔跑<br><br><br>声明：<br>现部分文章为寻找问题时在网上相互转载，在此博客中做个记录，方便自己也方便有类似问题的朋友，故原出处已不好查到，如有侵权，请私信表明文章和原出处地址进行删除,谢谢！